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Unintentional
and Intentional Injuries 1. A Common Bond?
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The
growing practice of including suicide and interpersonal violence under
the injury control umbrella has produced some controversy. The present
study was designed to determine whether there might be an empirical
basis for this from an ecological point of view by examining the
associations among unintentional and intentional injuries across
geographically defined health regions. The study took place in the
Province of Alberta, Canada, where health services were delivered to a
population of 2.96 million persons in 1999 through 17 regional health
authorities. The accompanying figure shows intentional injury rates
(suicide attempts and assaults) plotted against unintentional injury
rates (all others) for each of the 17 regions. The scatterplot clearly
shows that regions that are high on one form of injury tend to be high
on the other. Furthermore, a factor analysis showed that nearly all
causes of injury-hospitalization loaded on a single factor. It was not
possible to produce separate factors for intentional and unintentional
injuries. These findings indicate that there is an empirical basis for
the view that intentional and unintentional injuries belong under the
same conceptual umbrella, at least at the ecological level.
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| Source: Thompson AH, Borden K, Belton KL
(2004). Intentional and unintentional injuries across health regions in
Alberta, Canada: An implication for policy. Crisis
25(4), 156-160. Click here to
download a copy (85 kb).
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