to
Mental
Illness and Social Problems Across Canada
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The 2002 Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS)
allowed the determination of provincial 12-month prevalence rates for
selected psychiatric
disorders and thus made it possible to assess the association between
these disorders and the Canadian Social Problem Index (SPI; a composite
of rates for crime, suicide, alcoholism, unemployment and divorce).
Rates for depression, mania, panic, social phobia, and agoraphobia were
compared with the 2002 SPI across provinces. The results showed that the SPI had maintained its tendency to increase
from east to west in Canada, a trend reflected by depression and mania. The psychiatric
disorders did not show strong correlations with the SPI in 2002, but depression and
mania did show relatively strong associations with SPI values from
earlier years (see Figure). This suggests that the extent of social
problem behaviour may be due to mental illness levels several years
earlier. High to low ratios across provinces for individual social
problems were elevated (averaging 5X), and the results were essentially
the same for psychiatric diagnoses. The association between mental
disorders and social problem
behaviour across provinces found here suggest that separate per capita
allocation of funding for
mental health and social programs may not be appropriate.
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| Source:
Thompson
AH. (2005). Variations in the Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders and
Social Problems across Canadian Provinces. Canadian Journal
of Psychiatry 50 (Canadian Academy of Psychiatric
Epidemiology Special Issue), 637-642.
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