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Canadian Emergency Room Standards Changed Following World Psychiatric Association (WPA) Survey
PROPOSED ER ACCREDITATION GUIDELINES
P1.0 The examination, interview process, & space are adequate
        for the safety, security, and privacy of patients & staff

P1.1 There are enough interview rooms available to ensure privacy
P1.2 Interview rooms are secure
P1.3 Security staff are available on a timely, as needed, basis
P1.4 There is a policy in place governing the use of restraints
P2.0 There is a client/pt. /family rights policy that defines its
         application to mentally ill individuals

P2.1 Information on these rights is provided to the patient
P2.2 These rights are provided in a timely manner
P2.3 There is a policy whereby a 2nd party is consulted when the patient's mental illness prevents the understanding of these rights
P2.4 There is a process for obtaining consent on behalf of a patient when mental illness prevents understanding of the intervention
P2.5 There is a process for deferring the above in emergencies
P2.6 There is a process for patients/families to voice rights concerns
P3.0 Staff will be available who have competence in the
        management of mental health emergencies

P3.1 Qualified MH emergency staff will be available
P3.2 In-service training is provided to fill any gaps in staff skills
P3.3 Staff will have acquired a "sensitivity" to mental illness
P4.0 Services to psychiatric patients will be evaluated
P4.1 There is information on whether wait times for psychiatric patients differ from those with other illnesses or conditions
P4.2 Information on patient & family service satisfaction is gathered
P4.3 Information is gathered on the quality of treatment provided



  As part of the Alberta pilot of the World Psychiatric Association's Worldwide Anti-Stigma campaign, a sub-committee of the Anti-Stigma Committee identified ER services at general hospitals as a problem because of attitudes, behaviours, and facilities available to those patients with a mental illness. A questionnaire was developed and presented to the program managers of ER's in the Pilot Project area (Calgary Health Region and Drumheller). The issues covered included privacy/security, restraints, patient rights, training of staff, patient satisfaction data, and planned changes.

The responses were variable, but the ER managers noted deficiencies in nearly all areas. This led them to seek funding to remedy their individual deficiences, and to express a wish for clearly defined standards. The Sub-Committee report of findings was used by the hospitals in preparation for the next Canadian Council on Health Services Accreditation (CCHSA) survey. Meanwhile, the CCHSA had been contacted regarding the acceptability of standards in this area. This gesture was warmly received and our guidelines were incorporated into the revised CCHSA standards and applied nationally.

This work illustrates how consumer/patient input was made the subject of a local enquiry into ER service, how the ER's accepted this to improve services, and how this then became part of national hospital service standards.

Click here for a copy of the Report.

Source: Thompson AH, Bland RC. Canadian National Standards for Emergency Rooms Changed Following WPA Anti-Stigma Survey. First International Congress on Reducing Stigma & Discrimination Because of Schizophrenia, WPA, Leipzig, September 2001. 
 
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